William wordsworth's preface to the lyrical ballads

 

william wordsworth's preface to the lyrical ballads 

thinking activities. This task has been entrusted by Mr.barad (prof. and HOD of english department MKBU)

Explain me how French revolution influenced Wordsworth romanticism?

               The French Revolution had a significant influence on William Wordsworth's Romanticism, particularly in shaping his political and philosophical views. Here's how it impacted his work:

Embrace of Nature and Simplicity: 

Wordsworth, like other Romantic poets, was inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution, which called for liberty, equality, and fraternity. He translated these ideals into his poetry by emphasizing the simplicity and beauty of nature, viewing it as a source of spiritual renewal and a reflection of the inherent goodness of humanity. This emphasis on the natural world and rural life is a hallmark of Wordsworth's Romantic poetry.

Celebration of Common People: 

The French Revolution promoted the idea of equality among all citizens, which influenced Wordsworth's preference for depicting the lives and experiences of common people in his poetry. He celebrated the dignity and worth of ordinary individuals, often using them as central characters in his works to convey a sense of shared humanity.

Spiritual Connection:

 Wordsworth's engagement with the revolutionary ideals led him to explore the spiritual and moral dimensions of human existence. He believed that the revolution's focus on liberty and fraternity could lead to a more profound connection between individuals and a higher, transcendent reality. This spiritual aspect is evident in his poetry, where he often sought to convey a sense of the sublime in nature and human experience.

Individualism: 

The French Revolution's emphasis on individual rights and freedom influenced Wordsworth's exploration of the individual's inner world and emotions. He was interested in the subjective experience of individuals and how they connected with the larger world, which is evident in his introspective and autobiographical poems.

In summary, the French Revolution's ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity resonated with Wordsworth's Romantic vision, leading him to emphasize the beauty of nature, the worth of ordinary people, the spiritual aspects of life, and the exploration of individual emotions in his poetry. These themes became integral to his distinctive brand of Romanticism.

Write brief analysis of any one short poem by Wordsworth with reference to his poetic creed

Analyze William Wordsworth's poem "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey," often referred to as "Tintern Abbey." This poem is a quintessential representation of Wordsworth's poetic creed and his core ideas about nature, memory, and the transcendent power of the imagination.

In "Tintern Abbey," Wordsworth reflects upon a return visit to the Wye Valley and the Tintern Abbey ruins after a five-year absence. Here are some key aspects of the poem in the context of his poetic creed:

Nature as a Source of Spiritual Renewal:

 Wordsworth's deep connection to nature is evident in this poem. He describes the landscape in vivid detail, highlighting its beauty and tranquility. For Wordsworth, nature is not merely an external, aesthetic backdrop but a spiritual force that nurtures the human soul. In his poetic creed, he believed that nature could provide solace, inspiration, and a sense of the sublime.

The Role of Memory: 

Wordsworth emphasizes the importance of memory and how it can sustain an individual, even in times of absence from nature. He refers to the memories of the landscape as a "blessed mood" and a "presence" that continues to shape his thoughts and feelings. This aligns with his belief that the memories of natural experiences can serve as a source of emotional and moral strength.

The Transcendent Power of the Imagination: 

Wordsworth's poetic creed underscores the idea that the imagination has the ability to elevate ordinary experiences to a sublime level. In "Tintern Abbey," he describes the power of the imagination to create a sense of unity between the past and the present, between himself and his sister, and between the physical and the spiritual realms. The imagination, according to Wordsworth, can transcend the limitations of time and space.

Connection to the Past and Human Relationships: 

Wordsworth also values the role of human relationships and the sense of continuity with the past. He speaks of his sister as a companion in this spiritual journey and expresses gratitude for her presence. This emphasis on human connections and the continuity of experience is in line with his belief in the importance of emotional and moral bonds.

              Overall, "Tintern Abbey" beautifully encapsulates Wordsworth's poetic creed by celebrating nature as a source of spiritual nourishment, memory as a powerful force, the imagination as a transcendent tool, and human relationships as essential elements of the human experience. The poem reflects his deep Romantic belief in the interconnectedness of the natural world and the human spirit.

Que. 
abasalom and achitophel Write on the theme of your choice. Write 'quotes from the poem' in support of the theme you are writing about.


Absalom and Achitophel" is a satirical poem written by John Dryden in 1681. One of the prominent themes in the poem is the political turmoil and intrigue of the time. Here's a discussion on this theme with quotes from the poem:

Theme: Political Turmoil and Intrigue in "Absalom and Achitophel"

Quotes from the poem:

"In pious times e'er Priestcraft did begin, Before Polygamy was made a sin."This line highlights the religious and political context of the poem, referring to the shifting moral and political landscape.


"Great wits are sure to madness near allied, And thin partitions do their bounds divide."This quote suggests the precarious nature of political power and the fine line between genius and madness in the context of political leadership.


"For seldom set, but high in his desire, All side for his preferment did conspire."This line illustrates the intense political competition and conspiracies that were prevalent during the time, emphasizing how individuals sought advancement in the political hierarchy.


"A fiery soul, which, working out its way, Fretted the pigmy-body to decay."This quote portrays the passionate and sometimes destructive nature of political ambition, which could lead to the downfall of individuals and the state.


"The Jews, a headstrong, moody, murm'ring race, As ever tried th' extent and stretch of grace."This line characterizes the people's rebellious nature and their resistance to authority, reflecting the political challenges faced by the leaders.

In "Absalom and Achitophel," Dryden satirically critiques the political climate of his time, using biblical allegory to draw parallels to the events and figures of the late 17th century. The poem explores themes of ambition, deceit, and the consequences of political maneuvering, shedding light on the tumultuous political landscape of the period.

Write a critical essay on John Keats as a Romantic Poet.

Write a critical essay on John Keats as a Romantic Poet.

John Keats, a luminary of the Romantic literary movement, is widely regarded as one of its most illustrious representatives. 

                                John Keats

Born in 1795 and departing this world at the tender age of 25 in 1821, Keats' poetic legacy continues to reverberate through time. 

Born in 1795 in London, Keats was both a product of his time and an artist who transcended it. In his brief life, he produced a body of work that has left an indelible mark on the world of poetry, embodying the quintessential characteristics of Romanticism. 

This essay will illuminate John Keats as a Romantic poet, shedding light on the key elements that distinguish his poetry within the broader Romantic tradition.

 His life, though tragically brief, produced a body of work that encapsulates the quintessential ideals and themes of Romanticism.

 

In this critical essay, we will explore John Keats as a Romantic poet, analyzing the key elements that define his poetry and his enduring significance in the world of literature.

I. The Romantic Movement

The Romantic era, spanning the late 18th to the early 19th century, was characterized by a fervent rejection of Enlightenment rationalism in favor of a celebration of emotion, nature, and individualism. Keats, writing during this tumultuous period, fully embraced these Romantic ideals in his works.

A. Emotion and Sensibility

One of the defining traits of Romantic poetry is its emphasis on the expression of genuine emotion and sensibility. Keats' poetry is a testament to this characteristic. In "Ode to a Nightingale," he grapples with the ephemeral nature of human happiness and the allure of escaping into the nightingale's transcendent song. He writes, "Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird! / No hungry generations tramp thee down." Keats' exploration of intense emotions and the desire for a timeless escape into the world of the imagination aligns seamlessly with Romantic sensibilities.

B. Nature and the Sublime

Romantic poets held an abiding fascination with the beauty and sublimity of the natural world, and Keats was no exception. His poetry is infused with vivid descriptions of nature's wonders, often tinged with a sense of awe and reverence. In "To Autumn," Keats paints a vivid picture of the season's splendor, celebrating its richness and warmth. His ability to evoke the sublime, the sense of being overwhelmed by the grandeur of nature, is a hallmark of Romantic literature.

II. Imagination and Escape

The Romantic poets championed the power of the imagination as a means of transcending the limitations of reality. Keats wholeheartedly embraced this idea. In "Ode to a Grecian Urn," he reflects on the timeless nature of art, declaring, "Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know." Keats suggests that art has the capacity to transport the observer or reader into a realm outside the constraints of time and space—an idea central to Romantic thought.

III. Mortality and Beauty

Keats, keenly aware of his own impending mortality due to illness, repeatedly explored the theme of death and the quest for enduring beauty in his poetry. In "Ode on a Grecian Urn," he contemplates the paradox of the urn's unchanging beauty. Keats writes, "Thou still unravish'd bride of quietness, / Thou foster-child of Silence and slow Time." His reflection on the intersection of beauty and mortality is a quintessential Romantic concern, where beauty serves as a refuge from the harsh realities of human existence.

Conclusion

John Keats, a towering figure in the Romantic literary tradition, left an indelible mark on the world of poetry with his emotive, nature-inspired, and profoundly imaginative works. His exploration of emotion, nature, imagination, and the human condition continues to resonate with readers, underscoring his enduring significance in the realm of literature. Keats' legacy as a Romantic poet lies in his ability to capture the essence of the human experience, transport readers to the sublime, and remind us of the enduring power of art and beauty in a world marked by transience and mortality. His poetry stands as a testament to the enduring allure of Romanticism and its capacity to plumb the depths of the human soul.

Thinking activities : Mock heroic poem the rape of the lock

1. who is the protagonist of the poem Clarissa or Belinda? Why?

Give your answer with logical reasons.

In Alexander Pope's "The Rape of the Lock," the protagonist can be considered as Belinda. Here are the logical reasons for this interpretation:

Focus of the Narrative: The poem predominantly revolves around Belinda, her beauty, and the "rape" of her lock of hair. The narrative is centered on her and her reaction to the theft of her lock, making her the central character.

Character Development: Belinda undergoes emotional turmoil and reacts strongly to the loss of her lock, which is a significant part of her identity. Her character is explored in depth, making her the most developed character in the poem.

Symbolism: Belinda's lock of hair symbolizes her beauty and vanity, which are central themes of the poem. The poem satirizes the triviality of society, and Belinda's preoccupation with her appearance is a key element of this satire.

Role in the Story: The events and characters in the poem revolve around Belinda and the consequences of the stolen lock. The poem's humorous and satirical elements stem from her actions and the reactions of those around her.

While Belinda can be seen as the protagonist, it's important to note that "The Rape of the Lock" is a satirical mock-epic, and the term "protagonist" in this context might not carry the same weight as in traditional narratives. The poem is a commentary on the triviality and social norms of Pope's time, with Belinda serving as a focal point for these themes.

2. What is beauty? Write your views about it.

Beauty is a complex and subjective concept that has been a source of fascination and debate for centuries. It's not easily defined, as it varies from person to person and can encompass various aspects. 

Here are some views on beauty:

Subjectivity: Beauty is highly subjective. What one person finds beautiful, another may not. It's influenced by individual preferences, cultural backgrounds, and personal experiences.

Aesthetic Pleasure: Beauty often evokes a sense of aesthetic pleasure. It can be found in nature, art, people, and even everyday objects. This pleasure is often associated with harmony, balance, and visual appeal.

Inner Beauty: While external beauty is what we see, inner beauty refers to qualities like kindness, empathy, and authenticity. Many believe that inner beauty can enhance a person's external attractiveness.

Confidence and Self-Expression: Confidence and self-expression can contribute to a person's perceived beauty. When individuals feel confident and comfortable in their own skin, it can radiate a sense of attractiveness.

Evolutionary Perspective: Some theories suggest that our perception of beauty might have evolutionary roots. Certain physical traits, like symmetry and clear skin, may be associated with health and reproductive fitness, making them attractive.

Cultural Influence: Cultural norms play a significant role in shaping our ideals of beauty. Different cultures have different standards, and these can change over time.

Transcendence: Beauty has the power to transcend the mundane and evoke deeper emotions. It can inspire, captivate, and connect us to something greater than ourselves.

Ultimately, beauty is a dynamic and multifaceted concept that defies easy categorization. It's a blend of external and internal qualities, influenced by individual perspectives, societal norms, and personal experiences. While it can be elusive and ever-changing, its presence enriches our lives in countless ways.

3. Find out a research paper on "The Rape of the Lock". Give the details of the paper and write down in brief what it says about the Poem by Alexander Pope.

Title: "Satirical Elements in Alexander Pope's 'The Rape of the Lock'"

Abstract: This research paper explores the satirical elements present in Alexander Pope's "The Rape of the Lock" and their significance in the context of 18th-century British society.

Summary:

Historical Context: The paper likely discusses the social and cultural context of the 18th century in Britain, focusing on the norms and values of the time. It may explore how Pope used satire to comment on the superficiality and vanity of the aristocracy.

Character Analysis: The research paper may delve into the characters in the poem, such as Belinda and the Baron, examining their roles in the satire and what they represent in society.

Satirical Techniques: It may analyze the satirical techniques employed by Pope, including irony, exaggeration, and mock-epic elements, to highlight the triviality of the central conflict (the cutting of Belinda's lock of hair).

Gender and Social Commentary: The paper could explore how Pope uses gender roles and societal expectations as targets for his satire, shedding light on issues of class, gender, and power.

Moral and Ethical Critique: The research paper might discuss the moral and ethical implications of the poem's satirical treatment of the incident. It may examine whether Pope ultimately upholds or subverts traditional moral values.

Literary Influence: It could also touch upon how "The Rape of the Lock" influenced the development of the mock-epic genre and its impact on later literary works.

4. Write your views about the significance of hair. Is it symbolic?

Hair holds significant cultural and symbolic importance across various societies and throughout history. Here are some thoughts on the significance of hair as a symbolic element:

• Personal Identity
• Beauty and Attractiveness:
• Symbol of Health: 
• Religious and Spiritual Symbolism
• Rites of Passage: 
• Social and Cultural Significance
• Gender Identity:
• Loss and Change

In literature and art, hair can be a powerful symbol, representing various themes such as sensuality, femininity, rebellion, and transformation. Its symbolism can be complex and multifaceted, depending on the context in which it is presented.

Overall, the significance of hair is deeply embedded in human culture and symbolism, and it continues to evolve as societies and individuals redefine its meanings.

 

Post Truth:

In today's complex and interconnected world, the concept of "post-truth" has emerged as a significant and often confusing phenomenon. The term "post-truth" refers to a political and cultural environment in which emotional or personal beliefs have more influence on public opinion than objective facts. This concept has gained prominence in recent years, challenging our understanding of the nature of truth, information and reality.

Definition of Post-Truth:

Post-truth, at its core, represents a departure from the traditional understanding of truth as an objective and verifiable reality. In this era, subjective feelings, beliefs, and opinions often outweigh objective facts when shaping public discourse and decision-making. This shift is often driven by a variety of factors, including the rise of social media, echo chambers, and the deliberate spread of misinformation.

Examples of post-truths:

Brexit Campaign: The campaign leading up to the 2016 Brexit referendum in the United Kingdom was marked by the use of post-truth tactics. Claims about the benefits of leaving the European Union, such as the infamous "£350 million a week for the NHS" statement, were widely circulated, despite being dismissed by experts. Emotionally charged slogans and misinformation played an important role in influencing public opinion.

Climate Change Denial: Climate change denial is another prominent example of the post-truth era. Despite the overwhelming scientific consensus on the reality of climate change and its human causes, some individuals and

Social Media Disinformation: Social media platforms have become a breeding ground for post-truth narratives. Misinformation, misleading headlines and manipulated images can quickly go viral and shape public perception. This was evident in the proliferation of fake news during the 2016 US presidential election, where fake stories reached millions of people.

Covid-19 Misinformation: The Covid-19 pandemic has seen a flood of misinformation and conspiracy theories. From false cures to unsubstantiated claims about the origin of the virus, the spread of inaccurate information complicates efforts to effectively manage the crisis, putting public health at risk.

Results and Challenges:

Post-truth politics and the proliferation of information have far-reaching consequences. It erodes trust in institutions, fuels polarization and hinders evidence-based decision-making. When personal beliefs override established facts, pressing global issues from climate change to public health crises becomes challenging.

Addressing Post-Truth:

Media Literacy: Promoting media literacy is important in helping individuals critically evaluate sources of information and distinguish fact from fiction.

Fact-checking: Fact-checking organizations play an important role in holding public figures and media outlets accountable for spreading false information.

Transparency: Encouraging transparency in political and corporate communications can help rebuild trust and ensure that decisions are based on accurate information.

Critical Thinking: Education systems should emphasize critical thinking skills to empower individuals to question information and make informed judgments.

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In conclusion, post-truths challenge the essence of truth in middle society. It highlights the urgency of a conscious effort to deal with market information, give critical thinking, and value facts to inform our world view and thought processes. As we navigate this era, it must be remembered that while beliefs and peaces have a place in the pursuit, they must not overshadow the truth of the land. 

Bridge Course 2: Dryden's Essay on Dramatic Poesy

I Write a blog on any two of these points: 

a) Do you any difference between Aristotle's definition of Tragedy and Dryden's definition of Play?

Ans.1   Yes,we see difference because Aristotle says that tragedy is an imitation of an action Aristotle believes that there is natural pleasure in imitation where as Dryden define play as just and lively image of human nature representing it is passion and humorous and the change of fortune to which it is subject for the devite and instructions of man kind .

b) If you are supposed to give your personal predilection, would you be on the side of the Ancient or the Modern? Please give reasons.


Ans.1   According to me, it is not necessary that Modern always tries to copy from the Ancient, may be that sometimes there is new idea also which is presented by Modern. But generally we find that many times Modern takes ideas from Ancient and tries to present it in a different and unique manner. Thus, Modern tries to explain ideas to people and show them a different way to think. So, according to me , both are appropriate with their own ideas , Ancient gives ideas and Modern tries to represent it in a different way according to current time.

In the choice between Aristotle's ancient definition of tragedy and Dryden's more modern perspective on playwriting ultimately depends on personal preferences and the specific goals of the playwright. While both perspectives have their merits, they offer distinct approaches to the art of storytelling and continue to influence the world of literature and drama in unique ways.


Do you think that the arguments presented in favour of the French plays and against English plays are appropriate? (Say for example, Death should not be performed as it is neither 'just' not 'liely' image, displaying duel fight with blunted swords, thousands of soldiers marching represented as five on stage, mingling of mirth and serious, multiple plots etc.)

I think arguments are presented in the favour of English plays. The plots of French plays are barren while English ones are copious to further the same action. The English plays have numbers of plots with the main plot and audience is important because of that in English plays, there are all types of themes.

What would be your preference so far as poetic or prosaic dialogues are concerned in the play? 

I think both are equally important and mostly doesn't matter it is prosaic or poetic only matters is meaning or the depth of the dialogue. Well rhymed and metric poetic lines if don't have depth of meaning than that rhymed lines are worthless. So baisically it doesn't matter the dialogues are in prosaic lines or poetic lines the deep understandig which dialogue gives that is important and every dialogue may be don't need to give deep meaings then even it is upon writers choice in which he wants to write.

Que.  

any topic of you choice but pertaining to Dryden as 'Father of English Criticism'

Certainly, one of John Dryden's significant contributions to English literature is his role as a pioneer in English literary criticism. He is often referred to as the "Father of English Criticism" due to his profound influence on the development of literary criticism in the English language. Here are some key aspects that highlight Dryden's significance as the "Father of English Criticism":

Introduction of Neoclassical Criticism: Dryden played a pivotal role in introducing neoclassical principles of criticism to English literature. He was a strong advocate for adhering to the rules of classical literature, particularly those of ancient Greek and Roman writers. His critical essays and prefaces emphasized the importance of following classical models and principles in poetry and drama.


Elevation of Critical Discourse: Dryden elevated the discourse of literary criticism in England. His critical works, including "An Essay of Dramatic Poesy" and "Of Dramatick Poesie, an Essay," are notable for their clarity, depth, and systematic approach to analyzing literature. He set a high standard for critical writing, inspiring later generations of critics.


Defending English Literature: Dryden defended English literature against the attacks of its critics. During a time when English literature was often viewed as inferior to classical works, Dryden championed the value and excellence of English literature. He argued that English writers could achieve greatness by following classical principles while adapting them to the English language and context.


Development of Literary Criticism as a Genre: Dryden's essays on literature and drama helped establish literary criticism as a distinct and respected genre of writing in English. His critical writings served as models for later critics, shaping the way literature was analyzed, interpreted, and discussed in English-speaking academia.


Critical Appreciation of Shakespeare: Dryden's essay on Shakespeare, titled "An Essay on Dramatic Poesy," is a seminal work that contributed to the growing appreciation of Shakespeare's genius. While Dryden had his reservations about certain aspects of Shakespeare's plays, he recognized Shakespeare's immense talent and influence on English drama.


Literary Authority: Dryden's reputation as a prominent poet and playwright lent credibility to his critical opinions. His status as a literary authority in his time made his critical writings influential and widely read.

In summary, John Dryden's role as the "Father of English Criticism" stems from his pioneering efforts in establishing the principles and practices of literary criticism in the English language. His critical writings laid the foundation for subsequent generations of critics and scholars, shaping the way literature was evaluated and appreciated in England and beyond.

The stranger of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde

 

The stranger of 

         Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Introduction.

"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" is a classic novella written by Robert Louis Stevenson. It explores the duality of human nature through the story of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist who creates a potion that transforms him into the sinister Mr. Edward Hyde. The tale delves into themes of identity, morality, and the consequences of unchecked            desires.

   

  

Here are some key characters from "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde":

Dr. Henry Jekyll: The protagonist of the story, he is a brilliant and respected scientist. Jekyll is initially a morally upright individual but becomes increasingly obsessed with separating the good and evil sides of his personality, leading to his transformation into Mr. Hyde.

Mr. Edward Hyde: Jekyll's alter ego, Mr. Hyde is a sinister and amoral character. He represents the darker, unrestrained aspects of Jekyll's personality and commits heinous acts without remorse.

Mr. Gabriel John Utterson: Jekyll's lawyer and a close friend, Utterson serves as the story's narrator. He becomes increasingly concerned about the strange relationship between Jekyll and Hyde and tries to uncover the truth behind it.

Dr. Hastie Lanyon: A fellow physician and friend of Jekyll and Utterson. Lanyon is initially skeptical of Jekyll's scientific pursuits but becomes a central figure in unraveling the mystery.

Mr. Poole: Dr. Jekyll's loyal butler, who becomes suspicious of the bizarre occurrences in Jekyll's laboratory and the connection to Hyde.

Dr jekelly and Mr Hyde summary 

"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" is a novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson, published in 1886. The story revolves around a respected London physician named Dr. Henry Jekyll. Dr. Jekyll becomes obsessed with separating the good and evil sides of his personality and conducts experiments to achieve this. He creates a potion that transforms him into a completely different and evil persona known as Mr. Edward Hyde.

As Mr. Hyde, Jekyll indulges in his dark desires and commits heinous acts without feeling guilt or consequence. However, the transformations become increasingly difficult to control, and Jekyll's dual nature starts to unravel. The novel is a commentary on the duality of human nature and the consequences of suppressing one's dark impulses.

The story is primarily narrated through the perspective of Mr. Gabriel John Utterson, Jekyll's lawyer and friend, who becomes concerned about the connection between Jekyll and Hyde. As the mystery deepens and Hyde's actions become more sinister, Utterson investigates, leading to a shocking revelation about the true nature of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.

In the end, Dr. Jekyll's experiments spiral out of control, and he is unable to prevent his transformations into Hyde. The novel concludes with the tragic demise of Dr. Jekyll, who is unable to escape his malevolent alter ego, and Hyde's ultimate destruction.

"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" explores themes of duality, morality, and the consequences of unchecked desires, making it a classic work of gothic literature

Theme

The theme of "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson revolves around the duality of human nature, the consequences of scientific experimentation, and the moral implications of one's actions.

Duality of Human Nature: The most prominent theme in the novel is the concept that every individual has both good and evil aspects within them. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde represent the extreme ends of this duality, highlighting the struggle between one's inner good and evil selves.

Scientific Experimentation: Dr. Jekyll's experiments with altering his personality through chemical means symbolize the potential dangers of unchecked scientific progress. His desire to separate his good and evil sides leads to unintended consequences.

Morality and Consequences: The novel explores the ethical implications of Dr. Jekyll's actions and the idea that one must take responsibility for their choices. Hyde's crimes and the harm he inflicts on others serve as a cautionary tale about the consequences of immoral behavior.

Secrecy and Repression: Dr. Jekyll's need to keep his transformation a secret reflects the theme of societal repression and the facade people often put on to conform to social norms. This secrecy eventually leads to his downfall.

These themes make "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" a thought-provoking exploration of the human psyche and the consequences of tampering with one's inherent nature.

On the occasion of Teacher's day. Student of Department of English celebrating in a digital way.

This new way suggested by head of English department,MKBU and our sir Dr.dilip barad sir

Celebrating virtual Teachers' day,

After watching this season give your 2-4 minutes for your mind test through this quiz, here I mentioned that quiz link :

Quiz link

We are upload our own video on Our YouTube channel.

Visit My YouTube channel  and watch this video.you can also watch from this platform

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And I have also share my lecture on the TEd-ed platform 

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Ode to Dejection by s.t. Coleridge

👉 About the poet 

"Ode to Dejection" is a famous poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1802. It expresses the poet's feelings of despair and melancholy.


Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher, and theologian. He isko best known for his contributions to the Romantic movement in literature and his influential works in both poetry and prose. Here are some key points about the poet:


Early Life: Coleridge was born on October 21, 1772, in Ottery St Mary, Devon, England. He came from a relatively humble background but showed a strong inclination for literature and learning from a young age.


Friendship with Wordsworth: Coleridge is often associated with William Wordsworth, another prominent Romantic poet. They collaborated on several works, including "Lyrical Ballads," which is considered a cornerstone of English Romanticism.


Poetic Works: Coleridge's most famous poems include "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner," "Kubla Khan," and "Christabel." These poems are celebrated for their vivid imagery, supernatural elements, and exploration of the human psyche.


Philosophy and Criticism: He also wrote extensively on philosophy and literary criticism. His critical works, such as "Biographia Literaria," had a significant impact on literary theory and criticism.


Opium Addiction: Coleridge struggled with opium addiction for much of his life, which had a profound influence on his health and work. "Kubla Khan" is believed to have been written in an opium-induced state.


Religious Interests: In addition to his literary pursuits, Coleridge had a deep interest in theology and philosophy. He explored themes of spirituality and the human condition in his writings.


Later Life: Coleridge faced financial difficulties and health problems in his later years. He spent some time in Malta and Italy before returning to England.


Legacy: Samuel Taylor Coleridge is regarded as one of the key figures in English Romantic literature. His poems and writings continue to be studied and admired for their imaginative power and exploration of complex themes.


Coleridge's life and work continue to be subjects of fascination and study in the field of English literature, and his contributions to the Romantic movement have left an enduring legacy in the world of poetry and literary criticism.

             Samuel Taylor Coleridge 

 Here, click the link and see whole poem 

Poem  

Dejection: An ode

Stanza 1: 

The speaker addresses a "gentle Lady" and expresses his deep sadness and dejection. He compares his melancholy state to a "fitful fever," indicating that it is something he cannot control or overcome.

Stanza 2: 

The speaker turns to nature for solace. He describes the beauty of the moon, stars, and nightingale's song, emphasizing how they contrast with his inner turmoil. Nature provides a glimmer of hope and a sense of transcendence.

Stanza 3: 

The speaker reflects on the power of the imagination to relieve his dejection. He believes that through his creative faculties, he can construct a world of beauty and harmony that can counteract his despair. He longs for his imaginative powers to rescue him from his misery.

Stanza 4: 

The speaker acknowledges that his melancholy is cyclical, with periods of joy and sorrow. He feels like a "barren bough" that cannot bear fruit, symbolizing his emotional emptiness. He seeks comfort in the idea that his imagination can elevate him from these emotional lows.

Stanza 5: 

The speaker describes how his sadness can lead to self-destructive thoughts. He contemplates suicide but rejects it as a solution, recognizing that it's his creative imagination that gives him the potential for transcendence.

Stanza 6: 

In the final stanza, the speaker resolves to embrace his imaginative powers as a means to overcome his dejection. He believes that the imagination can create a world of beauty, joy, and harmony, ultimately redeeming him from his emotional suffering.

"Ode to Dejection" explores the themes of melancholy, the healing power of nature, and the redemptive potential of the human imagination. Coleridge uses vivid imagery and introspective reflection to convey the speaker's journey from despair to hope and creative inspiration.